Preheat oven: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Line baking sheets with parchment paper.
Mix dry ingredients: In a bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda, salt, cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves.
Cream butter and sugar: In a separate bowl, beat butter, brown sugar, and granulated sugar until light and fluffy.
Add egg and vanilla: Mix in the egg and vanilla extract until well combined.
Combine wet and dry: Gradually add dry ingredients to the wet mixture, mixing just until incorporated.
Fold in mix-ins: Stir in candied fruit, nuts, raisins, and orange zest.
Scoop and bake: Drop tablespoon-sized dough balls onto prepared baking sheets, spacing them apart.
Bake: Bake for 10–12 minutes, until edges are lightly golden.
Cool: Let cookies cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack.